Category: ninoy

dead links #ninoybook

pre-pandemic i had been working on a ninoy book for some 18 months na.  napatigil lang ako noong mag-lockdown at nabalikan ko lang in july.  so, to refresh my mind, i’ve been reviewing the whole thing from the top, double-checking my sources, especially those online, finally bothering to note the date i last accessed each of them.

to my dismay, some links that had never failed me before lead nowhere bigla. dead bigla.  #five so far.

the first on ninoy’s writings, smuggled from jail in 1973 and published by the Bangkok Post, that led to his and pepe diokno’s disappearance from fort bonifacio for that month-long solitary confinement in laur. “The Aquino Papers” 2010/05/11 by Miriam Grace A. Go  May 5 2010.  https://www.seapa.org/the-aquino-papers/

the second, on “The struggle against forgetting” by Juan L. Mercado, who helped get ninoy’s stuff published abroad.  Aug 19 2011. https://thedailyguardian.net/opinion/the-struggle-against-forgetting/

the third on steve psinakis: the “Anti-Marcos renegade’s years of living dangerously”.  June 3 2009. Rogue’s 2008 State of the Nation Issue  http://rogue.ph/steve-psinakis-1932-2016/

the fourth on the “Enduring nightmare of the Manila Film Center”.  http://rogue.ph/enduring-nightmare-manila-film-center/

and the fifth, “Hello Ninoy, Goodbye Ninoy” by Sol Jose Vanzi, on the weekend of ninoy’s homecoming and assassination. August 20, 2018. https://news.mb.com.ph/2018/08/20/hello-ninoy-goodbye-ninoy/

someone’s (some ones?) cleaning up, erasing historical facts that hurt the marcos revisionism? are authors and websites complicit in these erasures? reminds me of kahimyang.com that i thought was kinda makabayan if not anti-marcos. well, not anymore. anti-ninoy na siya.  posting stuff like  “Marcos – a great man unjustly judged at the wrong time by the wrong minds”.  argh.

ninoy wasn’t perfect but he was one bright star

and he was for real, nothing like the three “brightest stars” kuno … “shining” in the sky … that duterte claims himself, go, and cayetano to be.  hello.  not one of them, not all of them together — kahit isali pa natin si inday sara at ang buong konggreso — can hold a candle to ninoy.

were he still alive, ninoy would be 87, retired na siguro but still nakiki-alam malamang, still holding forth with his ten-centavos worth on every issue under sun and moon, leveling up popular discourse at the very least.  what i’d give for some informed intelligent talk about nation, with wisdom that comes from age and experience, with credibility that comes from integrity and love of country.

one thing his political opponents couldn’t fault ninoy for, ever, was corruption.  and so they hit him hard with the communist card, tagged him a godless enemy of the state, without evidence other than that he was friendly with certain anti-america anti-bases huks and communists, but then so was marcos, friendly with certain other anti-america anti-bases communists but secretly, of course, in the run-up to martial law.  [read joseph paul scalice’s Crisis of Revolutionary Leadership: Martial Law and the Communist Parties of the Philippines, 1959–1974 (2017)]

which is not to say that ninoy couldn’t have played his cards better.  i can understand, for instance, that he thought it a great idea to facilitate, hasten, a meeting (which would have happened anyway without his help, it is said) between the communist ideologue joma sison and the rogue huk bernabe buscayno, but did it have to happen in / around hacienda luisita?  of course nakarating ang intel kay marcos, and of course marcos exploited it to the hilt.  ninoy laid himself wide open for that.

i like to think that ninoy didn’t have to die just so we could topple marcos.  i like to think that we would have toppled marcos with ninoy himself leading the way.  but i guess that would have been a different kind of battle.  enrile, for one, might not have given way to ninoy the way he did to cory.  and then, again, who knows.

ang nakahihinayang sa lahat, ninoy never, it would seem, considered the possibility, in case he was killed, that cory might take up the struggle in his place.  because if he did he might have prepared cory better, and noynoy too?  or did he try sharing the christian democratic socialist ideology with his family but their eyes glazed over?

maybe they would all have tried harder had they known how much ninoy was loved and admired for standing up to marcos, even in exile, and had ninoy known how eagerly we awaited his return.  but then how was he to know, when marcos controlled all media, and he continued to denounce ninoy as communist, and we had learned to keep our mouths shut, or else.  almost like now.

we had no idea then how many we were (legion! pala) who believed in ninoy and trusted him to lead the way forward, that is, until he was taken from us, murdered on the tarmac, our one great hope.  no wonder the love and the hope spilled over and embraced cory and the children in grief.  the rest is history, ika nga.

nowadays, we have no idea, either, how many we are who desperately desire a better life for the marginalized and impoverished masses and a just and equitable social and political order for all.  but little do we really know what it would take to achieve these goals.

what we need is a ninoy, nay, we need many ninoys, who have the welfare of the masses at heart, and who have the expertise to pick up where ninoy left off, craft a credible and sustainable development program (beyond BuildBuildBuild and PPP) toward systemic change that would be worth uniting behind. 

in an interview with nick joaquin, ninoy said that in 1967, when he ended his gig as manager of hacienda luisita to run for the senate, it took eight men to take over his job. [The Aquinos of Tarlac page 278]

eight is a good number, for starters.  but, yeah, ninoy is a hard act to follow.

*

What if Ninoy arrived safely and led the…?

Gerardo P. Sicat 

…  Philippine history would have been very different. He was always preparing for high office – ultimately, that of the presidency. His meteoric rise from intrepid journalist, to town mayor and then governor of Tarlac Province and then to senator of the Republic was designed to lead one day to that final goal of challenging for the presidency.

He was so unlike his wife, Cory, to whom the presidency became a possibility once he was assassinated. This was also the same phenomenon to Noynoy, whose mother’s untimely death months before the presidential elections of 2010 catapulted him to a candidacy that he did not actively seek. These two accidental presidencies would not have happened, And the nation would have been led by one who was preparing for the job almost all his life.

When capable leaders steer a nation, great things could happen. Singapore and Malaysia were guided by leaders with great vision and enormous capability and preparedness. From 1966 through to 1982, Marcos piloted the nation well and forward. And Fidel Ramos, hampered by a short fixed term, solved major problems of the nation that he faced. Suharto, despite his absolute power, steered Indonesia from a greater abyss of the unknown and consolidated what is today a better nation.

a ninoy aquino book

i’ve been writing a ninoy book for a year now.  working title: The life and the death of Ninoy Aquino / A timeline 1932 -1983.

i only meant to come up with a simpler shorter version of EDSA Uno (2013) upon the request of  high school teachers.  maybe four slim volumes, one per day, that students could pass around.  and a first volume, of course, to quickly introduce the main players—marcos  and imelda, ninoy and cory, enrile and ramos—setting the stage for february 1986 and People Power.

it was easy enough coming up with quick factual timelines of ferdinand’s and imelda’s lives, the milestones pre-EDSA being well-documented and pretty much public knowledge, never mind the marcos revisionism.  the opposite is true, however, of ninoy’s life.

except for the broad strokes—major milestones marking the road to martyrdom at age 50—much of ninoy’s narrative has yet to be told from beginning to end in one go, particularly where it clarifies his radical relations with the left that had marcos tagging him a communist sympathizer; where it delves into the pain of imprisonment and the military trial that convicted him to death; and where it tells of ninoy’s last three years, what he was up to in America, and why he decided to come home when he did.

Like Marcos, the 50-year-old Aquino was a complex, contradictory figure who was in flesh-and-blood quite different from the devotee of Gandhian non-violence into which some sectors of the Philippine opposition are now converting him for their own political ends. But of one thing there is no dispute: Aquino was a profoundly courageous man. It was this streak of stubborn courage that earned him a death sentence in 1977, after five years of imprisonment had failed to extract from him a pledge of allegiance to Marcos. And it was this courage, wedded to a driving ambition and a deep concern for the strategic interests of his class, that propelled Aquino toward his appointment with history that dog-day afternoon of 21 August. ~ Walden Bello (1984)

going on four decades later, ninoy is being dismissed as just another ambitious politician who came home from exile and died on the tarmac, and so he became a hero, because he died on the tarmac.  and what about daw his non-record as a senator—twice elected and not a single law attributed to him.  and who daw cares about EDSA now, now that the marcoses are back anyway, and the color yellow has lost its glow, no thanks to the color-blind who choose to see red instead.

meanwhile a young academic has played up ninoy’s role in the birthing of the CPP/NPA brand (as though ka dante and joma would not have met but for ninoy); he has also expressed serious doubt in ninoy’s denial that he was ever a communist because daw ninoy did not live to define his terms.

thing is, ninoy did, define his terms, in Testament from a Prison Cell (1984) and it’s surprising that the young scholar seemed to not know of this primary source.  well, maybe it’s cory’s fault.  post-EDSA, ninoy’s political views were never spoken about, much less discussed, or ever referred to for guidance.  i suppose because cory had her hands full fending off rightist pretenders to the throne; better to play it by ear than to invoke ninoy, because then they’d have pounced and screamed “communist!” too.

in fact ninoy was no communist, no anti-imperialist, for sure.  but he admitted to being a keen student of theoretical marxism, following every twist and turn of local communists, reading practically all the published works of local reds, and interviewing communist intellectuals for first-hand information every chance he got.  in fact, he was a christian social democrat who sought to “harmonize political freedom with social and economic equality, taking the best of the primary conflicting systems—communism and capitalism.” [Testament from a Prison Cell 30-31]

and so a book on ninoy muna, for the record.  nothing quick or sketchy, rather more detailed than usual, in a timeline format that is reader-friendly and easy to add to, delete from, or re-arrange for fine-tuning.

it starts with a quick run through grandfather servillano’s and father benigno’s stories, because patterns repeat.  whenever possible, i let ninoy tell his own story while accommodating too the voices of family and friends, critics and enemies, and local and global media through the years.

sources are cited religiously in tracking his climb and claim to national consciousness as well as his politics and worldview as it evolved from magsaysay to marcos times and from imprisonment in fort bonifacio to exile in america, until he decided it was time to go back home, face death in manila, than be run over, accidentally or not, by a boston taxicab.

happy ninoy aquino day!